Search

If you want to have two environments (lets call it Sandbox and Production), and you want to have a NAS in Production (Terramaster, Ugreen, etc), what do you put in your Sandbox environment?
I am trying to plan my home lab to satisfy two different needs:
- I want a stable environment where I will put a relatively expensive NAS and maybe some other Zima boards.
- I also want to try new versions and configurations in an env where I can break stuff BEFORE trying things on my Production environment. I would also like to use that environment to try other things like playing with Kubernetes, Docker, Iceberg, etc. I am a backend software engineer so this is very useful to me. Besides being fun.
So, I am just trying to gather ideas on how to configure this both in terms of software and hardware.

Is VPS still considered self-hosting?
The services are maybe hosted by myself, but the servers aren't mine. I'm only borrowing a small chunk of resources from some company, so can it still be considered self-hosting?

Asking for recommendations regarding cold database storage
I run a Clickhouse database. My usecase is 99% writes and 1% reads - I rarely query the database. Currently, the tables (excluding system logs) use 6GB of the 80GB on my Ionos VPS, with the VPS having 50GB free space total.
In the far future, when that 50GB starts to run out, are there any cheap storage services out there that support a filesystem or a database? Due to querying the data so rarely, read speed isn't that big a deal, and if the storage is on HDD, so be it.

LocalAI iOS Client
I’m trying to find an iOS client that lets me point to my self hosted LocalAI instance. Thanks!

Which prosody docker image are you using and why?
The official docker image is still at v0.11 and was last updated in 2016. It looks like maybe trunk
is at 0.12, but, as far as I can tell, that a rolling release. My prosody install is too important to go with a rolling release.
Both the alternatives that they point to are similarly old;
- v0.11.13 --- https://github.com/OpusVL/prosody-docker/
- v0.11.x (?) --- https://github.com/unclev/prosody-docker-extended
My server is langishing on the unclev image. I'd like to migrate to something with 0.12 and have a bit more confidence in its resiliance.

pfBlockerNG requires log for ASN lookup? What about privacy
I recently update pfBlockerNG on my pfsense box and after login in several days after I have loads of messages saying: "pfBlockerNG ASN - To utilize the ASN functionality, you must register for a free IPinfo Account. Review IP Tab for more information." Once I register are they going to start collecting data every time pfSense querries their ASN database?

Regarding a VPS host - Is Ionos good?
I've been looking to get myself a VPS. It's my first time, too.
A friend of mine recommended Hetzner to me, so I signed up for them, twice, but was rejected due to "some concerns with the information".
So I'm looking for alternatives now. I stumbled upon Ionos but I saw a ton of negative Reddit posts, which is giving me doubt.
Update 1: I found https://lemmy.ml/post/19647638 - some positive feedback about Ionos, but the more opinions the better
Update 2: I proceeded with purchasing one anyway, and the experience has been smooth so far, so that's nice. But it's only been a couple hours since purchase so we'll wait and see.

What's the strangest bug you encountered that resolved magically by itself?
Heyha ! I just came across a very odd issue/bug that somehow resolved by itself without knowing who or what was the culprit.
For context, YouTube doing his thing making nearly all public instances obsolete, I'm self-hosting a Piped instance in my homelab via Docker.
Everything is going smoothly, self-signed certs, traefik, accessible via Wireguard outside of my network, and and and !! LibreTube connects without any issues to my Piped instance on my Android phone and so does RiMusic.
However, in RiMusic when I was trying to access my synced Piped playlists, RiMusic went crazy and my playlist seemed to be in a query loop were I was unable to play any songs and was flickering alot.
- Reboot the phone => Same behavior
- Reboot the piped instance => Same behavior
- Uninstall RiMusic/New docker piped instance => Same behavior
- Flush everything from cache/playlist/configuration/data... => Same behavior
Nothing seems to resolve the issue software wise, next step check the logs (In

- Bypass cloudfare when using changedetection.io
I'm self hosting changedetection.io I'm trying to follow the price of products on https://www.decathlon.fr/ Problem is that I can not manage it coz of cloudfare. I've tried using the "Browser steps" in option, but I'm stocked at just ticking the box that veryfied that I'm an human. Any idea how to make it work?

Any Good Black Friday Deals?
Has anyone seen any particularly good deals for NAS's, storage or memory, mini computers, things like that, for this Black Friday / Cyber Monday season?

Linode network spike
I've been stressing out for some hours now, but I think I know what has happened, although there are still some things that's not quite adding up, and was hoping someone could help me get to the bottom of it. The actual question is at the bottom.
First some background I'm self-hosting Nextcloud on a Linode, and was notified that the public out network traffic exceeded my set threshold. I first assumed that I've had a breach on my server, but could find no trace of someone logging in. The reason I now feel at least somewhat easier is:
- No sign of anyone ssh-ing in successfully before the time this happened from /var/logs/auth.log (I guess this is not hard to cover though...)
- ssh through root is disabled - they would have to know my username and my password, which should not be brute-forceable, and the way it's stored in my password manager does not immediately allow linking the two (although, if my password manager is compromised I don't know what to do). I have no other sign

Best way to access Jellyfin remotely on linux + docker + vpn?
Hello!
I have Jellyfin running locally on my linux pc, in a docker container but I also use Mullvad vpn. I'm still newish to linux but I can access jellyfin through my lan. I am at a total loss with how to remotely access it remotely and securely. I think I need to split tunnel jellyfin but I also run arr apps in other containers. Maybe gluetun? I cant find a guide that tells me for sure but it sounds like what I may need
I have been through several guides for different methods but I'm at a loss on what to do.
Can anyone point me in the right direction?

Budget (sub 150€) Hardware for starter
Hi :)
I've been playing around with a pi 4 for a few months now, but I want a dedicated home server now, since I want my pi to run HomeAssistantOS.
I'm looking for something that can store documents and photos (paperless and immich) and maybe run a small program like Ad guard. At first I just want to hookup an old SSD (250GB) and a HHD (1TB), but maybe I will buy a second one for RAID in the future. Power consumption at idle is really important for me (energy prices in Germany are really high).
As a beginner I find it very hard to find the right hardware, because everyone is recommending different things. (Slim-Clients, Intel Nuc, Raspberry Pi, Synology NAS).
I hope someone can recommend me something that will work for me.

worthwhile GPU that fits in a 3U chassis?
I built a system around a 3U chassis, then tried to stuff a GPU in the box and couldn't close the lid. I got a 4U chassis and rebuilt the system, but I still have the 3U and I'm thinking about filling it back out so I have a failover for Proxmox. Is there a GPU I should consider or just stick with the integrated graphics? I'm currently only using the GPU for Steam remote play using pass-though to a Windows VM, but Jellyfin, Frigate, Immich are on my to-do list.

Recommendations for a SFF backup server
Hi folks, I'm considering setting up an offsite backup server and am seeking recommendations for a smallish form factor PC. Mainly, are there some suitable popular second hand PCs which meet the following requirements:
- fits 4x 3.5" HDD
- Smaller than a regular tower (e.g. mATX or ITX)
- Equipped with a 6th of 7th gen Intel CPU at least (for power efficiency and transcoding, in case I want it to actually to some transcoding) with video output.
- Ideally with upgradeable RAM
Do you know of something which meets those specs and is rather common on the second hand market?
Thanks!
Edit: I'm looking for a prebuilt system, such as a dell optiplex or similar.

what is the recommended procedure for replacing a pool on TrueNAS?
I bought some new drives to replace the old ones I had lying around, and want to replace them entirely (4x 1tb -> 2x 4tb). I have a few apps running on it (Syncthing, Transmission, Tailscale, etc.), and I wanted to know what the best way to perform a drive upgrade would be. AFAIK the apps are installed on the pool as well, so will I just have to reinstall them from scratch?
The motherboard has 5 SATA ports, which are all currently occupied, so I don't know if I can do an "in-house" replacement.

For running Samba on a Debian host, what's the better solution? Native, LXC container, or VM?
My environment is a (freshly installed) Debian server with ZFS pools. I would like to store files in ZFS and share them using Samba.
My question is which is better from efficiency, effort, and security (for the host) perspectives? Running it natively on the bare-metal Debian host, running it in an LXC container, or running it in a VM? Why do you think one way is better than the others? I'm pretty familiar with VMs, but don't have much experience or knowledge of containers.
This is what I'm thinking at the moment, but I would appreciate any feedback:
- Natively: no resource overhead, medium admin overhead (manual Samba configuration), least secure(?)
- LXC: small resource overhead, least admin overhead (preconfigured containers and/or reproducible configs), possibly more security than native(?)
- VM: most resource overhead, most admin overhead (not only manual configuration, but also managing virtual disk [including snapshots, backups, etc]), most secure

What should I look for in a mini PC to upgrade
Howdy All! I've been self hosting some services on a pi 4 for a year or two now and have been fiddling with new services lately. I realized I'm pushing 60% or so of RAM and maxing out the SWAP file while fiddling with things. I currently just set up a nightly reboot as a temporary solution but I'm thinking about picking up a mini PC of some sort to replace it with, and wanted to get input from the community (Read: people smarter than me haha.)
I'm happy to hear any preferences anyone would care to share on hardware. I know obviously more RAM is key, as far as I'm aware CPU isn't super important and any recent-ish box will probably have a fine enough processor in it, and of course I'll probably end up getting a bigger external drive to hook up to it but that's not a big deal.
Also, I'm currently running docker/portainer on an OMV core, just how I learned/got into self hosting. Should I take the opportunity to learn Kubernetes or some other big boy system? I've not done alot of readi

Automated CI/CD Data Snapshots
Is there a feature in a CI/CD pipeline that creates a snapshot or backup of a service's data prior to running a deployment? The steps of a ideal workflow that I am searching for are similar to:
- CI tool identifies new version of service and creates a pull request
- Manually merge pull request
- CD tool identifies changes to Git repo
- CD tool creates data snapshot and/or data backup
- CD tool deploys update
- Issue with deployment identified that requires rollback
- Git repo reverted to prior commit and/or Git repo manually modified to prior version of service
- CD tool identifies the rolled back version
- (OPTIONAL) CD tool creates data snapshot and/or data backup
- CD tool reverts to snapshot taken prior to upgrade
- CD tool deploys service to prior version per the Git repo
- (OPTIONAL) CD tool prunes data snapshot and/or data backup based on provided parameters (eg - delete snapshots after _ days, only keep 3 most recently deploy