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1 yr. ago
  • No. In this specific situation where everyone else has already slipped the tariffs?

    China is the biggest target, it hasn't been isolated from the world economy or the free trade system. America is making an attempt to isolate china but how many countries will play along?

    What soft power they retain will be aimed at “traditional values” crowd

    Fair enough. But there is more to soft power than just cultural factors. The reliability of the American market itself is in question, and this is not a good thing. America going with fascist aesthetics is nowhere near as America trying to interfere with the global gravy train.

    It is impossible to convince the Europeans to side with the global south out of the goodness of their hearts (which they don't have). However, fucking with their wallets will cause everyone except the most ardent European hitlerites to rethink their relationship with America.

  • Russia has a low unemployment rate and a strong trade surplus, which are the 2 macroeconomics factors that are really important. The former means that they are running their economy close to its physical limits, the latter means that their financial position wrt other countries is improving over time.

    The government deficit itself is not really so important, since the conservation of money during trading means that

    Net debt of Russian private sector + net debt of Russian government + net debt of rest of world to Russia = 0

    Since money can only flow between these 3 sectors.

    So as long as there is a trade surplus, the "net debt of rest of world to russia" is increasing, and this can be divided between the government or the private sector.

    As a side note, this is why austerity efforts are always doomed. Any debt that the government isn't picking up is picked up by the private sector. Only actual way to reduce debts is by fixing the trade balance.

  • I think it would be a mistake to view China as isolated in this. First of all, Russia, Vietnam and Iran are pretty strong partners to have. Secondly, there is the BRICS bloc, which has been growing largely due to American abuses of the international finance system. America flip flopping so hard on tariffs and then extorting every country in the world will no doubt cause American soft power to decline rapidly in the coming years as countries grow weary.

    Also, on a purely military and industrial basis, China outclasses the whole of the west by such a margin that there really isn't anything to worry about. China of all countries cannot have its industries decimated short of nuclear strikes.

  • I would have defended against agreeing to specifically target civilians, yes.

    This is only something that you have assumed that other people want. Dismantling a settler colonial state is not genocide, on the contrary, it prevents future genocides. And obviously, a settler state can only be dismantled through violent forceful actions, especially against those who seek to uphold it. Any pretenses otherwise are just as delusional as the belief that Nazi Germany could have been destroyed without killing the millions of soldiers of the Wehrmacht who fanatically defended the regime to the very end.

    Or in other terms, there are no wars against the leaders, the very concept is nonsensical. Leaders don't fight wars, soldiers do.

  • Wouldn’t it have been better to fatwa specific Israeli leaders instead of the entire country that is full of civilians who didn’t cause this?

    I hate this excuse liberals keep making, either to whitewash the actions of nations that have lost their minds, or to do cringe "I hate the government not the people" sthicks.

    The government doesn't fall from the heavens. The Israeli leaders, just like the Americans or Nazis did not come out of nowhere and cause mass hypnosis amongst the innocent populations whose only crime was to be too weak to resist hypnosis. These leaders emerged from the population. They were supported by the population before they acquired legislative/executive power (that's how you aquire the power in the first place). Their commands mean nothing if the population doesn't go along with it. These leaders are leaders of nations only so long as they represent the wills of their nations, and the will of their nations is to kill, to loot and to worship their capitalist masters.

    No man, and I mean none at all rules alone. One comes to realise this truth when one converses directly with the supposed innocents in America, or Germany or Israel. These people by and large know that their governments are involved in genocide (at this point, who isn't aware?), and if they aren't actively cheering it on, at the minimum they are going along with it.

  • Comradeship // Freechat @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    MatLab Simulation 2

    Yes, it's here, the sequel to my old simulation on the labor theory of value

    Last time, I invited the Hexbears over to Lemmygrad to see the simulation. This time, I'm inviting the Gradfolk to Hexbear.

    The link

    Also, no, this won't be a weekly thing. I do plan on making a third version in this series, but it will come much latter (I got uni stuff to take care of)

  • India’s navy is still orders of magnitude below the standard of the modern Chinese fleet, and their doctrine is outdated in modern naval warfare

    This assumes that things remain the same for the foreseeable future. If WW3 starts and finishes by the end of the decade, I would agree with this point. However, it is difficult to imagine that India will make no headway in military modernisation by 2030, especially if it has plans to participate in hostilities against China.

    Not to mention, in a collaboration scenario, the west can help india speed up modernisation (and it will have its own internal initiative as well)

    Also, their land borders with China are all nearly impassable Himalayan mountains and narrow passes,

    They don't need to conquer China through the himalayas. They just need to occupy Chinese efforts and attention.

    the least capable major power in the world militarily relative to other similarly sized countries

    The only country with a similar size is China.

    1. I wasn't purely talking about military strength. India has a relatively large industrial vase (decent amounts of steel production and large labor pool) which could in theory supply the west
    2. India has the ability to help enforce a blockade of the straits of malacca.
    3. India has borders with China, meaning they could occupy a front and divert resources
    4. India is building up missiles and ships. It's not as if they don't have any domestic production of weapons.
    5. India has a large population for youth, and therefore could supply the west with a large amount of manpower

    I still think that in a ww3 scenario, China will win no matter what, but the west could drag things out much longer if they have India.

  • If china manages its relationship with India we'll enough that the us can't get Indian help during ww3, then that's pretty much checkmate for the us.

    Nuclear war or help from India is literally the only possibility of western imperialism ever defeating china (although in either scenario, western imperialism will also collapse).

  • The European Union is in many ways the successor to the third and second reichs (4rth reich basically), and faces many of the same problems.

    It was more or less founded as the "european steel and coal community", which was an economic agreement that finally gave german industrialists access to French and Belgian and other European coal and iron ores (gaining access to these natural resources was a key German war aim in both world wars).

    Over time, this economic "partnership" has expanded more and more, giving German industrialists greater and greater access to European markets and European labor. This culminated in the 1990s with the maastricht treaty (establishing the EU and euro), and the conquest of the former USSR by European capital.

    Effectively, the German imperialism problem was solved by rolling over to its war aims in peacetime. This is the real secret to "European peace". Although it should be noted that countries like france are too big to be exploited, and instead participate in the EU as exploiters.

    Today then, we have a situation that can be understood as "what if nazis won the war and cleaned up their PR?"*. The answer is a system of imperialism that has survived for a remarkably short amount of time but already seems to be on its last legs.

    Like all bourgeois economies, imperialism could give Germany and its exploiter compatriots a shot in the viens. Capital was exported and labor was imported, allowing western European capitalists to eventually destroy by market forces the post-war bargaining power the working class had achieved.

    However, the new markets they gained access to filled up with capital quickly, while birth rates in the core collapsed (partly due to the capitalist dismantling of social safety nets).

    EU capital is furthermore, facing competition from American capital and Chinese industry. For instance, did you know that US capital has an FDI of $4 trillion in europe**? Meanwhile EU capital has invested only $3.4 trillion in the US (same source). The difference doesn't sound like a lot, but the EU stock market is around $12 trillion while the American one is about $46.5 trillion. Relative to their mutual sizes, EU capital faces more competition from US capital than vice versa.

    All of this had culminated in weak and inconsistent returns on European, especially German capital. Look at this data for returns on German bank equity for an idea.

    Combine this with the rise of populist movements, and an inability to produce things, it becomes clear that the EU and western European imperialism as a whole are no longer sustainable in its present state. They are on a path to inevitable self destruction. The same was true of the third reich, which had reached its terminal crisis through a somewhat different mechanism, taking on unsustainable levels of debt (in secret) for rearmnament. It was the reason it literally had to go to war, or it would have gone bankrupt. Today, the drums of war beat loudly in europe once again.

    *this is more literal than you might think, given how big of a role actual nazis (and their ideological successors) have played in the EU and NATO

    **page 9 of the source I have linked

  • `

     undefined
            mag = 1000;
        n = 2;
        N = 1000;
        
        Data = zeros([n N*mag]);
        
        %%%%%%%%%%LOOP
        
        for i = 1:N
        
            %Net production of [MOP; MOC]
            o = rand([n 1]); %[MOP; MOC] of net production
            o = o./sum(o); %Normalise the net production
            
            %Direct Labor use for [MOP; MOC]
            l = rand([n 1]);
            
            %Technical matrix:  [MOP to MOP, MOP to MOC;
            %                    MOC to MOP, MOC to MOC]
            A = rand([n n]);
            
            %Gross production
            O = (eye(n)-A)\o;
            
            %Gross labor use
            L = O.*l;
            L = L/sum(L); %Normalising gross labor use
            
            %LTV prices calculation
            LTV = sum(((eye(n)-A)\eye(n)).*l)';
            
            %Randomised prices
            P = rand([n mag]);
            
            %Interindustry flows
            %F = A.*(O'); %Physical flows, NOT USED IN THIS SIM
            
            %Inter-industry sales
            R = O.*P;  %Market value of gross production
            C = A' .*O*P; %Costs of inputs to production
            
            %Industry to consumer sales (assuming consumers save/lose nothing)
            S = o.*P; %Sales to consumers
            Y = sum(S); %Total consumer spending = wages paid out
            W = L.*Y; %Wages paid out vector by industry
            
            M = R - C - W; %Net Income by industry
            M = mag*M./sum(abs(M),2); %Normalise net income
            
            specific_price = log((P(2,:)*LTV(1))./(LTV(2)*P(1,:))); %the x-coordinate variable
        
            Data(:,(1+ (i-1)*mag ):(i*mag)) = [specific_price; M(1,:)]; 
        
        end
        %%%%%%%%%%LOOP
        
        pts = linspace(-3, 3, 251);
        H = log(histcounts2(Data(1,:), Data(2,:), pts, pts));
        imagesc(pts, pts, H);
        axis xy;
        set(gca, 'XLim', pts([1 end]), 'YLim', pts([1 end]), 'YDir', 'normal');
        colormap copper
        a=colorbar;
        a.Label.String = "Density of simulation outcomes [natural log scale]";
        
        xlabel {Ratio of actual price to LTV price [natural log scale]}
        ylabel {Net income of sector 1 [linear scale]}
        
        saveas(gcf,"repro.png");
        `
      
  • My approach in the sim was:

    1. Randomly generate a 2-sector economy a. generate 2x1 net production vector (total product sold to consumers) b. generate 2x1 direct labor vector (direct labor needed to produce 1 unit of gross output) c. generate 2x2 technical matrix (row i column k tells how many units of product i is needed to make 1 unit of product k)
    2. Calculate the economy a. Calculate gross production as (Identity_matrix - technical_matrix)^-1 * net_production Gross production is a 2x1 vector of the total production of both sectors. The gross products of both sectors have to be consumed as intermediate goods to support the production process (ex - some electricity is needed to make steel, and some steel is needed to make electricity). This formula for computing the gross product can be found from Paul Cockshott's Towards a new socialism b. Calculate the gross labor use for each sector by multiplying their gross production and direct labor use per product.c. Predict LTV prices for sector k by calculating how much gross production would be needed to produce 1 unit of net output (formula in 2a), then finding how much labor would be used to do that gross production (formula in 2b)
    3. Randomly generate a 1000 pair of prices (1 per sector) and compute financial flows (so this step is repeated 1000 times for each pair of prices)a. Each sector pays the other for the product it purchased from that sector and at the price that was generated.b. Each sector sells its net output to consumers at the randomly generated prices.c. It is assumed that consumers are not going into debt, which means the total money they spending on net consumption comes from the wages (or dividends) paid by industry. Wages are paid by each industry proportionally to their gross labor usage
    4. Repeat steps 1-3 a thousand times. This gives an overall 1 million data points from 1000 distinct economies.
  • Comradeship // Freechat @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    MatLab simulation of labor theory of value pricing

    So, recently, I made a matlab simulation/visualization for prices in a 2-sector economy. I did this to see for myself whether labor theory of value prices are the prices at which an economy can reproduce itself exactly. That is, when the unit price of each sector matches the price predicted by the LTV, then the net financial position of both sectors of the economy (and the consumers) neither improves or worsen (so nobody is going into debt to another).

    Of course, this was inspired by Marx's famous reproduction scheme method, where he did something similar. However, I have better tech than he did.

    I basically randomly generated a 1000 different random economies, and in each economy, I generate 1000 different prices. Then, for each price and economy, I computed the balance of payments between the 2 sectors and the consumers. I also computed the predicted LTV prices for each of the 1000 economies

    These 1 million data points are plotted on a density map in the linked image. The brighter

  • Adding on to what the others are saying, I would like to emphasise that western military strategists had also predicted that NATO expansion would cause a disastrous outcome, and they predicted it many years in advance of NATO actually expanding into Ukraine.

    Literally, read this article published in 1997 by George kennan in the NYT.

    Literally 25 years before the war it was predicted that NATO expansion could be America's worst foreign policy mistake in the post-cold war era.

  • World News @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Drones Start Fire at Russian Oil Depot Near Damaged CPC Link

    GenZedong @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    The Trump admin is not serious about raproachment with Russia and there is no master plan

    Many people seem to keep making the mistake of taking Trump's words at face value. This is partly the fault of the media, which hangs onto everything he says because he is their golden goose. Furthermore, there is the desire to keep finding some kind of logic in Trump's actions.

    The problem is, we keep projecting our own logic onto the Trump admin. We think, "what would we do if we were American imperialists?" Which leads us, and many analysts (like yanis) to think about the Trump admin as if they were cavalry reinforcements arriving unexpectedly in the darkest hour of western imperialism to save it.

    In reality, the Trump admin simply wants to impose unequal trade treaties on his allies and get them to spend more on weapons. His fearmongering and negging is his style of salesmanship.

    The fact that the Trump admin keeps flip flopping on tariffs, resumed military aid to Ukraine, tried to pull that stunt with the "30 day ceasefire" (in ukraine) and the ceasefire in Palestine has brok

    Comradeship // Freechat @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Is deepseek weak on circuit design?

    I've tried using deepseek (first time I've ever used an LLM, so maybe I'm being dumb) to help me a little with designing some circuit because my reference book was leaving out a LOT of crucial information.

    The results have been ... subpar. The model seems to be making quite elementary mistakes, like leaving floating components with missing connections.

    I'm honestly kinda disappointed. Maybe this is a weak area for it. I've probably had to tell deepseek more about designing the circuit in question than it has told me.

    Edit: I realised I was just being dumb, since LLMs aren't designed for this task.

    Comradeship // Freechat @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Ramblings and updates on my situation

    So for anyone who has come across my previous posts, you might know that I started taking DIY HRT for feminizing myself after the dutch healthcare system (horrid wait times) failed me. Then, I tried working up the courage to tell my parents about my issues, only to chicken out. Also, I am not actually sure about what my gender identity really is.

    So basically, everything about my future is super uncertain.

    Now I'll be providing some new information. First, for anyone wondering what I've decided of my identity after much introspection, I think I'll just go with non-binary or gender fluid for now.

    Next, I tried probing my mom for her opinion on LGBTQ people as a commenter suggested. Her immediate reaction was to call LGBTQ people "crazy" and "improper" and that I shouldn't associate with them. I told her about how some parents throw out LGBTQ kids on to the streets. She said that's not done anymore. That's incorrect, but at least it seems like she might not abandon me? Finally, whe

    GenZedong @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Tf is up with George Soros?

    My friend (hinduvata, somehow still less racist than most of the other white people I have to be acquaintances with for work purposes) keeps bringing up George Soros and how much he hates him.

    Apparently, according to him, Soros helped the nazis during WW2 kill 60,000 jews, and also I am being paid by him.

    My question of course is, who the hell is George Soros and why do I keep seeing random right wingers bring him up as if he is the final boss of communism?

    World News @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Chinese warships undertake apparent live-fire drill in sea between Australia and New Zealand

    World News @lemmy.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Chinese warships undertake apparent live-fire drill in sea between Australia and New Zealand

    Comradeship // Freechat @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Is it normal to feel this way?

    So I should be asking this question to a psychologist experienced with dealing with gender issues, but the waiting time for that is measured in months, so here I am. I know that the amount of help an internet forum can provide me is limited, so I'm kind of just dumping my thoughts to see if I can make sense of any of this.

    Anyway, getting into it, I've recently been doubting my gender identity. Like, I honestly cannot conclusively tell you which gender I really feel like I am. I want to so badly be able to say "I am a woman" or "I am a man". I suspect that I am a woman, but I want to be able to know it, not piece together circumstantial evidence from what feels like a third person view.

    For those of you who might have followed my (numerous) posts, before taking hormones, I couldn't wait to start transitioning. After taking my first shot of hormones, I don't feel enthusiastic to transition at all. Maybe that's just the reality of the situation and all the future troubles setting i

    Comradeship // Freechat @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Took hormones for the first time

    Normally I would post this on hexbear, but it's still down (I think). The hormone was estradiol enanthate mixed in MCT.

    Anyway, after all my struggles with even getting hormones, I finally managed to inject. Kind of messed up the injection. I wasted a shot and had to throw it away, and underdosed the second one, but I didn't mess up in a dangerous way, so good enough for my first time.

    Afterwards, I didn't feel any changes to my mood, but I did get serious cramps in the leg whose butt I injected into. Then I was shivering a lot, despite normally being able to withstand the cold pretty easily. The shivering was really bad in the morning after I woke up, but things have calmed down now.

    I don't think the cramps are anything serious, since I've also gotten them when taking vaccines. But the shivering confuses me. Well, whatever it was, I'll still take a shot next week.

    Comradeship // Freechat @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Does anyone know of a guide or infographic for explaining trans identities to parents?

    cross-posted from: https://lemmygrad.ml/post/7007283

    Basically, I'm planning on having that conversation with my parents soon (who have never even suspected me of being anything but cishet).

    My parents are ... I'm not sure how conservative or liberal they are in regards to LGBTQ issues (we're an Indian family that never talks about things like this). I know I'm supposed to be leading the conversation, but I'm not sure how well I can explain even the concept of being transgender to my parents (I doubt they have ever thought about it). They might take me a lot more seriously if I can get an "official" looking document, and it will help with establishing a baseline.

    Your help will be much appreciated.

    I'm crossposting to here because Hexbear seems to be down

    Edit: I'll just try to gauge their thinking on LGBTQ issues for now. Mentally speaking, I need time to sort everything out. I need to stop panicking.

    GenZedong @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    What's up with Trump's posturing in countries/territories that the US doesn't control?

    I've seen this rather odd trend with trump (and the media) where they are talking about plans for ethnic cleansing in gaza and taking mineral resources from east Ukraine.

    But the US or its proxies don't physically control Gaza or the Donbass, and nobody in the media seems to be talking about this rather important complication. Russia and the palestian resistance, for all intents and purposes, have won their respective wars (for now).

    Comradeship // Freechat @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    That time my middle school english tried to make us write a rap song

    I'm not complaining in this story, I just think it's funny (looking back).

    So basically, we are in 8th grade, and our English teacher (known for being eccentric) always made us do unusual assignments. One time, he decides to split the class into groups of 4 kids and make them write lyrics and compose a beat.

    The problem is I got put into a group of 1 (just me). Now picture this, a kid with 0 social skills, music talent, someone who had never even listened to rap before, making a rap song to perform in front of the whole class and their parents (yes, we were going to do a concert).

    I remember just not being able to do the assignment and crying (like a stupid removed). I would straight up dodge my teacher for the year outside of class so that he would stop hounding me for a submission.

    In retrospect, crying and running away (sometimes literally) from my school assignments was basically my default strategy of dealing with middle school 💀. It's a miracle that this troubled child

    Linux @lemmy.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Zooted my arch install

    I wanted to do a full update, but kept having the error that hyprutils 0.3.something was conflicting with hyprutils-git 0.2.something. So I used pacman to install hyprland and had it remove hyprland-git and all the associated -git versions of stuff like hyprpaper.

    Anyway, then I did the -Syu, and rebooted, then logged in, only for the login screen to show up again. Now, whenever I login in, it just loops me back to the login.

    I feel super stupid for messing with this stuff, and now I'm probably going to have to just reinstall everything. Thankfully, my dual boot windows was not affected.

    If anyone wants to laugh at me, it's ok, I deserve it.

    GenZedong @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    I am Mahmoud from Gaza. I ask everyone to share this post

    Idk if this is the right place to share this.

    cross-posted from: https://hexbear.net/post/4108548

    I ask everyone to share this post, because most of my posts do not spread, and the interaction with my posts has decreased a lot. I ask you, if you cannot support me, then I hope you will publish the post.During the last period, support has decreased greatly due to not everyone seeing my posts. I am Mahmoud from Gaza. I suffer from epilepsy. My family consists of 9 people, all of whom need natural supplies like any human being, and I want to provide medicine for myself and my family members. More than 400 days have passed since the war, and each one that comes is more difficult than the one that left. I hope you all can help me or Publish this post. This is the link to Go Found Me https://gofund.me/5156f6e9

    GenZedong @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Urban settler colonialism in the North Americas

    I feel like modern communist theory (or at least, the theory of people I have seen) has a major bljnd spot that is causing a lot of issues.

    When we think of settler colonialism we think of the yeoman farmers of olden days stealing land from natives. Our understanding of settler colonialism is entirely based on an agrarian settler colonialism which was a feature of early capitalism. This leads to many communists who think that places like North America no longer operate on a settler colonial basis.

    However, as far as I can see, American settler colonialism has transformed into its urban and "peaceful" (from a legal/liberal standpoint) stage. The typical modern North American "settlement" is a suburban neighbourhood.

    These suburbs qualify as settler colonialism because

    1. They consume the American country's land, water and energy resources to an extreme degree.
    2. They expand uncontrollably by tearing apart dense development and destroying the environment (although the expansion
    GenZedong @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    What in the world is going on in Belarus?

    Belarus has almost half as many maternal deaths per live birth as the country just 2 spots below. What kind of Juche Necromancy are they using?

    GenZedong @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    I would like to apologise to China

    Despite no longer identifying with liberalism, I still make liberal mistakes. I have caught myself multiple times at this point saying that China is not doing this or that to help Cuba, or Palestine, or to combat some domestic issue. Then I do some digging and it turns out they are actually doing something.

    As an example, I thought that China was abandoning Cuba with its energy crisis, but they are actually building solar plants. There are still problems, since the plants will take time to open, and still only provide a fraction of the energy Cuba needs, but this is just one project. I am sure there are more things going on behind the scenes which I just haven't seen yet, because they aren't flashy enough to make it to the front page of the news.

    Basically, what I am saying is that I spoke first and investigated latter. This is because I was being lazy. I just want to remind everybody to not repeat my mistakes.

    Memes @lemmygrad.ml
    Sodium_nitride @lemmygrad.ml

    Election campaign messaging